Doi Inthanon National Park is a place well worth a visit when you are in Chiang Mai
Doi Inthanon National Park also known as “The Roof of Thailand”
Doi Inthanon National Park covers an area of 482 km² in Chiang Mai province north of Thailand. The park is part of the Himalayan mountain range, elevation ranges between 800 and 2565 meters with the highest peak at Doi Inthanon which is the highest mountain in Thailand. Due to the high altitude, the park has high humidity and cold weather all year round. The average daily temperatures are normally around 10-12 °C.
The peak was formerly known as Doi Luang (“big mountain”) and Doi Ang Ka (“crow’s pond top”). The peak got its current name after King Inthawichayanon, one of the last kings of Chiang Mai, expressed his wish that his remnants be put to rest within the park grounds (which was still called Doi Luang until then). The king is known to have shown special interest in preserving and managing the forests. Thus, the peak was renamed to honor his demise and his remains were buried under the summit stupa.
The high elevation of Doi Inthanon has blessed the land with a rich biodiversity in terms of both flora and fauna. Come December to February, you can see the only red rhododendron in Thailand around the summit area. The forests around the park are a combination of Mixed Deciduous, Moist Evergreen, and Pine Forest. Go further up and you will notice how the landscape changes from deciduous forests to a larger tropical evergreen. Flowers around the park include Vanda Orchids and Phycastylis. Although larger animals aren’t a common sight anymore, you can spot Asiatic Black bears, Chinese flying Squirrels, Macaques, Barking Deer, Gibbons, and Leaf Monkeys and various (reportedly, around 30 different kinds) species of bats. Doi Inthanon, with a recorded total of 362 species of birds (and increasing), is one of the best treats to bird watchers. March to May is when the big migration happens with some birds mating even until June. Ask the tourist center for detailed bird list.
Visiting Inthanon National park is possible throughout the year. The best period for viewing waterfalls is May-Nov. The best period for viewing wild flowers is Dec-Feb. The best period for ornithologists is Nov-Mar.
Attractions of Doi Inthanon National Park
Doi Inthanon Summit: Experience the Roof of Thailand
The drive to the summit offers some fine views, On your visit to the summit stupa containing the remains of King Inthawidhayanon, be sure to read the English translation on the back of the marble plaque nearby. Photographing any part of the radar station is forbidden, but visitors may take pictures freely of any other subject. On the main road and opposite the summit Ranger Station is a sign in Thai marking a short, self-guided nature trail which descends to a sphagnum bog in a small karst depression The bog area. which displays the red blossomed Rhododendron delavayi, comes nearest to a true montane forest formation and is a good location for bird-watching. If you continue around the bog and down a short distance, you will reach a memorial shrine marking the site of a helicopter crash which occurred in the mid-seventies and killed the first superintendent of this park.
Ang Ka Luang Trail: A Mystical Walk Through the Cloud Forest
Ang Ka Luang Nature Trail provides a short but enchanting walk through a cloud forest, characterized by its misty atmosphere and rich biodiversity. Visitors can explore a unique ecosystem filled with rare orchids, moss-covered trees, and various bird species. The cool, misty environment creates a sense of walking through a dreamlike landscape, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.
Bird Watching: A Paradise for Bird Lovers
Inthanon Bird Watching Information Centre (Uncle Daeng’s Shop) is located at Km. 31. This is a bird information exchange centre among bird watchers, nature students and the general public. The information details the habitat and food of birds and animals living on Doi Inthanon. The aim is to pass on this knowledge to the next generation. It also provides the Doi Inthanon Bird watching Diary, bird sketches by various bird watching experts, bird watching trails, bird pictures, and slides. The park’s unique climate and varied ecosystems create perfect conditions for birds, including the rare Ashy-throated Warbler and Rufous-throated Partridge. Whether you’re exploring the lower elevations or the park’s higher altitudes, bird watching in Doi Inthanon promises to be a rewarding adventure.
Phra Mahathat Napha Methanidon and Nophamethanidon
Phra Mahathat Napha Methanidon and Phra Mahathat Naphaphon Bhumisiri, a twin pagodas located at Km. 41.5. They were built to commemorate the fifth cycle birthdays of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit. Sitting on two nearby peaks, both pagodas share the similar sizes, design and color linked with a walking path. The pagodas enshrine Lord Buddha’s relics and beautiful Buddha images
The cherry blossoms at Khun Wang Royal Project
Doi Inthanon Royal Project (In Khun Klang Village close to park HQ). The project was initiated in 1979 to help the hill tribes to cultivate cash crops other than opium and train them on modern agricultural practices to grow temperate zone plants. Flower fields, a plant breeding research lab, and hill tribe (Hmong) flower plantations are open to visitors.
The Department of Agriculture provides agricultural research center for the eco-tourism. There are also activities to strengthen the agricultural knowledge to the many tourists especially the Thai Sakura Which are in full bloom in mid-January to early Febuary. This is considered to be suitable time for visitors to admire and take pictures. To get information from Khun Wang Royal Agricultural Research Centre Call : +66 (0)53 114133 – 36
Bori Chinda Cave
Tham Bori Chinda is a large cave located near Namtok Mae Klang, featuring dramatic stalactite and stalagmite formations. If you are up for a bit of a hike then check out Brichinda Cave, a beautiful limestone cave which is open to the sky. The cave is located in the middle of a deciduous forest, about an hour’s walk from the road.
Waterfalls
Doi Inthanon national park has some of the most gorgeous cascades in Thailand. The first waterfall to catch your attention will most likely be the Mae Klang Waterfall which is the first gate to the park. With water flowing all year round, it is a popular spot for locals to picnic, swim, or just relax during their days off. The next in line is the Mae Ya Waterfall, which is popular for being one of the biggest waterfalls in Chiang Mai. Though situated with the national park, the waterfalls have a separate entrance. Tip: if you have been careful enough to retain your entrance ticket, you get in for free (note: same day ticket only). Next in line is the Siriphum Waterfalls, which is located by the foot of the mountain and stands out specifically because of its height, which towers above some of the surrounding trees. Other notable waterfalls in the vicinity include Sirithan and Wachirathan Waterfalls.
Hill Tribe
Ban Maeklang Luang Village: Experience the Karen Way of Life
Ban Maeklang Luang is a traditional Karen village located within Doi Inthanon National Park. The village is known for its organic coffee plantations, where visitors can learn about the coffee-making process and enjoy a fresh cup of coffee. The village’s scenic surroundings, including terraced rice fields and lush forests, provide a beautiful backdrop for exploring Karen culture and traditional farming practices.
Hmong Market: A Cultural and Shopping Experience
The Hmong Market, located near the Royal Pagodas, is a vibrant marketplace where visitors can purchase handmade crafts, fresh produce, and traditional textiles. The market is a great place to experience the culture of the Hmong people and to find unique souvenirs. The colorful stalls and friendly vendors make the Hmong Market a lively and engaging destination for visitors to Doi Inthanon.
Trekking Area
Kiew Mae Pan Trail: Capture Stunning Views on This Scenic Hike
The Kiew Mae Pan Nature Trail is a 3.2-kilometer hike that offers some of the most scenic views in Doi Inthanon National Park. The trail leads through dense forests and open grasslands, eventually reaching a ridge with breathtaking panoramic views of the valley below. Early morning visitors can witness a sea of mist, adding a mystical quality to the already stunning landscape. The trail is also an excellent spot for birdwatching and offers several educational signs about the local flora and fauna. Read More
Pha Dok Siew Trail: A Journey Through Waterfalls and Rice Fields
Pha Dok Siew Nature Trail is a 4-kilometer hike that takes you through some of the most beautiful and culturally rich areas of Doi Inthanon. The trail passes through lush forests, terraced rice fields, and alongside cascading waterfalls, offering a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the Karen hill tribe. The highlight of the trail is the Pha Dok Siew Waterfall, a serene spot where visitors can relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the area. Read More
Two Season Cliff: Witness Nature’s Dual Climate Zones
Doi Pha Ngam, also known as Two Season Cliff, offers a unique experience where visitors can observe the transition between two distinct climate zones. As you hike to the cliff, you’ll notice the change from cool, temperate conditions to a warmer, tropical environment. The cliff provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape, especially in the early morning when the fog lifts to reveal the dramatic scenery below. Read More
How to get to Doi Inthanon National Park
Doi Inthanon National Park is 58 kilometres west of Chiang Mai. Use highway No. 108 to Chom Thong, then turn right into Highway No. 1009 and continue for 48 kilometres. Doi Inthanon can also be reached by a local truck (Song Thaeo) from Phra That Chom Thong or Mae Klang Waterfall. The Song Thaeo runs to Doi Inthanon National Park Office (Km. 31) and neighbouring villages.
Entrance fee
The entrance fee is 300 THB for foreigners (children 150 THB) and 50 THB for local tourists (children 20 THB).